Students begin with a gapfill exercise where they complete sentences by choosing the correct relative pronouns. It isnt essential for understanding who or what we are. Relative clauses nondefining relative clauses grammar. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about defining, relative, clauses.
Relative clauses defining and nondefining test english. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. Have they found the prisoner who escaped last week. Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises. You also cannot leave out the relative pronoun in non defining relative clauses, in the way you sometimes can in defining relative clauses. The defining relative clause gives us that information. Free definingnondefining relative clauses worksheets you have reached the section devoted to defining and non defining relative clauses which are some intimidating phrases so you might want to leave them out of your introduction and focus on the important stuff such as how to form and use them. Nondefining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something. There are two types of relative clauses, defining and nondefining. London, which is the capital of england, is one of the largest cities in the world. Defining and nondefining relative clauses test english. Heres a worksheet on reduced relative clauses for you to check your students on reduced relative clauses. Home page grammar exercises intermediate relative clause gap fill.
Make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. If you remove a defining relative clause, the sentence has a different meaning or is incomplete. If you remove a non defining relative clause, the sentence still has the same meaning. Pdf defining and nondefining relative clauses nondefining. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded. Non defining relative pronouns exercise three things about non defining relative clauses. When there is a preposition in a relative clause, this usually goes at the end of the sentence. Buckingham palace, the queen of england lives, is in the. Reducing relative clauses is difficult to understand.
Whats the difference between defining and nondefining. The boy who whom that you dont like much wants to talk to you. Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000. Defining relative clauses defining relative clauses carry essential information, because they identify which thing or person we are talking about, and they are used without commas this is the music which was used at the show. Relative clauses are usually introduced by a relative pronoun usually who, which, that, but when, where and whose are also possible with defining relative clauses we can use who or that to talk about people. We dont use that in non defining relative clauses, so we need to use which if the pronoun refers to a thing, and who if it refers to a person. Defining and non defining relative clauses non defining relative clauses. Relative clauses relative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where.
Diagonal 26, 1r 1a 0006 arcelona edifici indsor, entre ia augusta i rambla catalunya seu 1 via ugusta 6 s. The punctuation is different for defining and non defining clauses. A collection of english esl relative clauses worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. These type of clauses give essential information about a thing or person. This smartphone, i bought last week, takes great photos. Some exercises and teachers tips to practice the defining clauses and the non defining clauses alike. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining relative.
Advanced choose the correct response to complete each relative clauses. Relative clauses exercise 2 english grammar exercises. Defining relative clauses we use defining relative clauses to specify which person, thing or place we are talking about. The pronoun can never be omitted in a nondefining relative clause. I broke the plate which that was a wedding present. Here are some exercises to help you understand relative clauses and when to use who, which or where. We can use that in defining relative clauses we can use that instead of. Defining we went and had dinner at that restaurant that you sister recommended. In defining clauses, we can omit the relative pronoun in the position of object. There is no difference in meaning between these, though who tends to be preferred in more formal use. Relative clauses english grammar online free exercises. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises. Relative clauses defining relative clauses grammar. Relative pronouns relative pronouns are the words that introduce relative clauses.
That cannot be used and even though there is a pronoun in the relative clause which cannot be left out because in non defining relative clauses the pronoun can never be left out. Answer key 1 fill in the gaps with a suitable relative pronoun. Defining relative clauses also called identifying relative clauses or restrictive relative clauses give detailed information defining a general term or expression. Dec 03, 2015 defining and nondefining clauses are both types of relative clauses clauses that share some extra information about something. It takes lots of practice, so make sure to write down what you learn as you learn online. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that. The sentence in italics should become the relative clause. Free definingnon defining relative clauses worksheets you have reached the section devoted to defining and nondefining relative clauses which are some intimidating phrases so you might want to leave them out of your introduction and focus on the important stuff such as how to form and use them. English grammar defining relative clauses esl activities.
Photocopy pdf from the oxford advanced english file. Use these prompts to write one sentences for each question. Relative clauses that give additional information are called defining. We can use exactly the same relative pronouns in defining and non defining relative clauses. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf. Defining relative clauses who, which, that, where test. A defining relative clauses give essential information to the person or thing we are talking about. Marie curie is the woman who she discovered radium. Defining relative clauses are not put in commas imagine, tom is in a room with five girls. We cant drop the relative pronoun in this kind of clause, even if the relative pronoun is the subject of the clause. Should we use a defining relative clause or a nondefining relative clause.
Nondefining relative clauses give additional information about people, things or places. Review the rules on relative clauses and youll be able to do this as well. English grammar relative clauses relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. Relative clauses practice adjective clauses exercise adverbial clauses exercise relative pronouns exercise 1 relative pronouns exercise 2 if vs when exercise pdf exercises. Combine the sentences using defining relative pronouns. In the worksheet, students first need to decide whether the relative clause can be reduced or not, then make the necessary changes in the sentence to make it shorter. In non defining relative clauses, you cannot replace other pronouns with that. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. But apart from that the two types of clauses are a little different. When the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted. Bill clinton was the president wife was called hillary.
The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. Relative pronounsadverbs defining and non defining relative clauses. Relative pronouns adjective clauses whose vs of which vs of whom subject exercises. Relative pronouns and relative clauses learnenglish. Relative clauses give us information about the person or thing mentioned. A defining relative clause also called identifying relative clauses or restrictive relative clauses gives essential information about the noun or noun phrase it modifies, the purpose of a defining relative clause is to clearly define who or what we are talking about. English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded 226 results. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining. In nondefining sentences you neither omit the relative pronoun nor use that. Defining relative clauses exercise 4 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun sometimes omitted, a verb, and optional other elements such as. Choose the correct options to complete the sentences. Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause.
A defining relative clause usually comes immediately after the noun it describes. You can see if a relative clause is defining or non defining by removing it from the sentence. The man who wants to talk to you is waiting for you. If the defining relative clause were removed from the sentence, the sentence would still be gramatically correct, but its meaning would have changed significantly. The pronoun is required, even when it is the object of the verb in the relative clause. Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down levels of exercise. The following esl efl resources are available for defining relative clauses grammar.
Specify the type of relative clause in each sentence. Non defining relative clauses are not used in spoken english. Exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl. Non defining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. The relative pronoun is the subjectobject of the relative clause, so we do not repeat the subjectobject. As the name suggests, defining relative clauses give essential information to define or identify the person or thing we are talking about. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative pronouns.
Advanced english grammar relative clauses may 2, 2019. Non defining relative clauses esl worksheet by peitieiros. Thank you for your letter, which i was very happy to get. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. Free definingnondefining relative clauses worksheets. Grammar exercise 4 defining and non defining relative clauses we use relative clauses to give additional information. Defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun sometimes omitted, a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb. In this sentence we understand that there are many dogs in the world, but we are only talking about the ones that like cats. Defining relative clauses add essential information to the sentence.
Relative clauses worksheet 1 relative pronouns use the relative pronouns in the box to complete the sentences whom that which where when whose 1. Without this information, it would be difficult to know who or what is meant. Amelia, mother is from shanghai, speaks english and chinese fluently. Relative clauses pdf quiz relative clauses worksheet relative clauses pdf exercises defining and. You may remove the relative pronoun and reduce your sentence in certain conditions. Non defining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something. The relative clause is closed off by commas and is quite similar to information in brackets. School of english defining and non defining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals. Without the defining relative clause we do not know which film. English esl defining relative clauses worksheets most. Before we can identify the differences between defining and nondefining clauses, its helpful to. Complete the sentences with whose, who, which, or where. The pronoun cannot be left out because it is the subject of the relative clause.
They can act as the subject or the object of the relative clause. In the grammar chart below, you can see the main differences between them. Relative clauses are always in the middle of a sentence. The information is essential in order to understand what or who is being referred to. Dublin, is the capital of ireland, is my favourite city. Relative clauses exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs.
Relative clauses worksheet defining and nondefining. A defining relative clause tells which noun we are talking about. This relative clauses worksheet helps students to practice defining relative clauses with who, which, where and when. Exercise 1 defining relative clauses solutions oxford.